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Alexandre Meybeck, Senior Forests, Trees and Agroforestry Scientist at CIFOR, explains how private companies could consider environmental impacts if agricultural policies and subsidies promote diversity, agroforestry and reduced deforestation, if there was a policy to raise awareness of sustainable food in schools, if consumers were encouraged by appropriate taxation and support for local production. It requires the agreement of all the actors concerned.

The diversity of devices informing the consumer of the environmental impacts of the product is a source of confusion. There is information on environmental footprints, carbon footprint, water footprint, sustainability labels; labels on production methods such as organic farming, sustainable fishing, products guaranteed without deforestation and whether the product comes from a specific area that is sustainably exploited. In addition, the consumer makes his choice quickly.

Patrizia Fracassi, Senior Nutrition and Food Systems Officer at FAO explains why global food policy has changed. Priority is no longer given to the quantity (number of calories) but to the quality of food (in terms of nutrients), due to the increase in malnutrition, deficiencies, obesity... Healthy food should be accessible to everyone. The previous precept that a food with a minimum of calories is enough to feed people, emphasizing certain staples, especially in low-income settings, creates a homogeneous food landscape dominated by a few staples and a predominance of highly processed foods at an affordable price. Agri-food systems should have a benefit/risk approach, measuring the environmental and socio-economic consequences.

• Granularité : grain
• Structure : collection

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