cours / présentation, exercice

Cascade phenomenology (An Introduction to Complex Systems in Environment)

Multiplicative cascade processes are frequently used as phenomenological models for the study of a variety of complex systems exhibiting fractal/multifractal behavior. In particular the energy dissipation field of fully developed turbulent flows has been most successfully modeled in such terms, phys...

Date de création :

14.04.2017

Auteur(s) :

Yacine MEZEMATE, Daniel SCHERTZER

Présentation

Informations pratiques

Langue du document : Français
Type : cours / présentation, exercice
Niveau : enseignement supérieur, bac+3
Langues : Français
Contenu : texte, image, ressource interactive
Public(s) cible(s) : enseignant, apprenant, gestionnaire
Document : Document HTML
Droits d'auteur : pas libre de droits, gratuit
Cet ensemble de supports pédagogiques est la propriété, à parts égales, d’UNIT et de l'École des Ponts ParisTech. Il est régi par la licence logicielle GPL, dans sa version française CeCILL (http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL-V1_VF.pdf).

Description de la ressource

Résumé

Multiplicative cascade processes are frequently used as phenomenological models for the study of a variety of complex systems exhibiting fractal/multifractal behavior. In particular the energy dissipation field of fully developed turbulent flows has been most successfully modeled in such terms, physically motivated by Richardson's poem of energy transfer from large to small scales by random breakups of eddies. Multiplicative cascade models are based on two assumptions: the existence of a scale-independent and statistical independence of the random weights at one breakup from those of any other breakup. During this lesson, we will give the principle of cascade and in which context were developed. We introduce three types of models that describe the cascade phenomenology. We finished with two exercises which allows us to play with -model and the -model. Module 4 of the course set "An Introduction to Complex Systems in Environment"

  • Granularité : module
  • Structure : collection

"Domaine(s)" et indice(s) Dewey

  • Techniques sanitaires et urbaines : approvisionnement en eau (628.1)
  • Contrôle de la pollution et techniques d'hygiène industrielle : sites pollués, sols, air (628.5)
  • Déchets, pollutions, polluants, bruit (363.7)

Domaine(s)

  • Traitements de problèmes d'environnement
  • Traitements de problèmes d'environnement
  • Économie sociale
  • Problèmes d'environnement
  • Environnement

Informations techniques

  • Niveau d'interactivité du document : medium

Intervenants, édition et diffusion

Édition

  • Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
  • UNIT

Diffusion

Cette ressource vous est proposée par :UNIT - accédez au site internetUNIT - accédez au site internet

Document(s) annexe(s)

Fiche technique

Identifiant de la fiche : http://ori.unit-c.fr/uid/unit-ori-wf-1-7141
Identifiant OAI-PMH : oai:www.unit.eu:unit-ori-wf-1-7141
Schéma de la métadonnée : oai:uved:Cemagref-Marine-Protected-Areas
Entrepôt d'origine : UNIT

Voir aussi

UNIT
UNIT
14.04.2017
Description : The environment is a social issue that continues to grow in importance. Its complexity, both cross-disciplinary and multi-scale, has given rise to a large number of scientific and technological locks, that can be solved using a complex systems approaches. Through this courses we will give some e ...
  • complex systems in environment
  • environmental engineering
  • complex systems
  • dynamical systems
  • cascade phenomenology
  • spectral analysis
  • multiScale analysis
  • multifractal analysis
  • multiScale simulations
  • Extreme Value Theory
  • resilience
  • ingénierie de l’environnement
  • système complexe
UNIT
UNIT
14.04.2017
Description : We introduce in this lecture the spectral analysis which is based on the Fourier transform. The main objective of using this can of analysis in our studies is to check the scale invariance propriety of the studied field and also to identify the involved processes. The spectral analysis is widely ...
  • complex systems in environment
  • environmental engineering
  • spectral analysis
  • Fast Fourier transform FFT
  • Discrete Fourier transform DFT
  • Power spectral density
  • scaling analysis
  • système complexe
  • generalized scale invariance (GSI)